CISO Tribune

Vendor comparison · 2 companies

Data Theorem vs Trail of Bits

Data Theorem sells application security products that secure code, mobile apps, APIs and cloud. Trail of Bits sells security reviews and engineering services across application security, cryptography, blockchain, AI/ML, low-level systems, and software supply chain. CISO Tribune files both under Static application security testing. This page sets the two records side by side: what each sells, where it is based, who owns and funds it, the customers it names and its recent news, each fact numbered to its source.

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  • Data Theorem
  • Trail of Bits
Data Theorem vs Trail of Bits: Products, Customers and Funding Compared
Data TheoremData Theorem sells application security products that secure code, mobile apps, APIs and cloud.datatheorem.comTrail of BitsTrail of Bits sells security reviews and engineering services across application security, cryptography, blockchain, AI/ML, low-level systems, and software supply chain.trailofbits.com
What it sells
  • Mobile Secure[2][6][8]Automated security and privacy testing for every iOS and Android release.
  • Mobile Protect[2][3][7][13]Mobile Protect defends the app on the device.
  • Code SAST Secure[3][5][8][14][16]SAST, SCA and SBOM across every repo, in more than 20 languages.
  • API Secure[2][5][8][13][15]API Secure discovers every REST, GraphQL, gRPC, SOAP and serverless API.
  • Cloud Secure[2][5][8][16]Cloud Secure extends API Secure into the cloud your APIs and apps run on.
  • Application Security[1][2][3]Code, cloud, and architecture review that finds the root cause and the fix for the whole bug class.
  • Blockchain[1][2][3]Review of every layer of a blockchain system, from smart contracts to nodes and bridges.
  • Cryptography[1][2][3]PhD-level cryptographers build and break real protocols.
Categories
Headquarters
Palo Alto, United States[1]Not stated on its pages
Founded
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Ownership and funding
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Named customers
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Recent news
  • June 30, 2026Data Theorem launched three AI security capabilities that together form a closed-loop platform covering exploit discovery, remediation, and runtime defense.[17]
Not stated on its pages
G2 and Gartner Peer Insights
  • G2: listed, seen November 3, 2026[10]
  • Gartner Peer Insights: Not stated on its pages
  • G2: Not stated on its pages
  • Gartner Peer Insights: Not stated on its pages
Who it fits
From its own pages, the company sells to teams that need to find every app, API and cloud resource, including the ones nobody told security about. It addresses teams that want to catch issues in code and the pipeline and hand auditors reports built from real scans. Game publishers are addressed with Mobile Protect for Gaming, which stops cheats, tampering and clones in the game.Trail of Bits describes review work for blockchain systems, covering smart contracts, nodes, and bridges. Trail of Bits describes security work on AI systems, from training data to deployed agent loops. Trail of Bits describes advising on the security challenges that come with advancing health research infrastructure.
Last verified
September 27, 2026October 19, 2026

Where they overlap

  • Data Theorem and Trail of Bits are both filed under Static application security testing.

Where they differ, field by field

  • Data Theorem's primary category is API security; Trail of Bits's is Security consulting and advisory.
  • Data Theorem is also filed under Mobile security and Cloud-native application protection (CNAPP). Trail of Bits is also filed under AI model and agent security and Software supply chain security.
  • Data Theorem lists Mobile Secure, Mobile Protect, Code SAST Secure, API Secure and Cloud Secure. Trail of Bits lists Application Security, Blockchain and Cryptography.
  • Data Theorem is headquartered in Palo Alto, United States.

What it sells: Data Theorem

What Mobile Secure does[2][6][8]
Mobile Secure provides automated security and privacy testing for every iOS and Android release. Mobile Secure signs in to your apps and tests every screen of every release.
What Mobile Protect does[2][3][7][13]
Mobile Protect blocks hooking frameworks, debuggers and re-signed copies inside the app. Mobile Protect scores every session and flags likely fraud to your team. Mobile Protect includes SSL pinning built on TrustKit.
What Code SAST Secure does[3][5][8][14][16]
Code SAST Secure scans your code and dependencies. Code SAST Secure secures your code, open source libraries and vendor SBOMs in one place. Code SAST Secure catches infrastructure as code misconfigurations in the repository, before they ship.
What API Secure does[2][5][8][13][15]
API Secure scores every operation on its own across authentication. API Secure probes your APIs from outside, then signs in as two different users. API Secure spots the abuse and tells the WAF you already run what to block.
What Cloud Secure does[2][5][8][16]
Cloud Secure covers the resources, roles and data behind the APIs. Cloud Secure runs the same IaC checks on what is deployed, and secures the containers and registry images your APIs and apps run on.

What it sells: Trail of Bits

What Blockchain does[1][2][3]
Trail of Bits reviews every layer of a blockchain system, from smart contracts to nodes and bridges, backed by Slither, Echidna, and Medusa. Trail of Bits maintains Slither, Echidna, and Manticore alongside the Building Secure Contracts guide.
What Cryptography does[1][2][3]
Trail of Bits employs PhD-level cryptographers who build and break real protocols, from zero-knowledge proofs and MPC to post-quantum migrations. Trail of Bits pulls cryptographers, compiler people, and systems engineers onto the same review.

Questions about Data Theorem and Trail of Bits

What do Data Theorem and Trail of Bits sell?
Data Theorem sells Mobile Secure, Mobile Protect, Code SAST Secure, API Secure and Cloud Secure. Trail of Bits sells Application Security, Blockchain and Cryptography.
Are Data Theorem and Trail of Bits in the same category?
They share Static application security testing. Data Theorem's primary category is API security and Trail of Bits's is Security consulting and advisory.
Where are Data Theorem and Trail of Bits headquartered?
Data Theorem is headquartered in Palo Alto, United States.
Who are Data Theorem and Trail of Bits sold to?
From its own pages, the company sells to teams that need to find every app, API and cloud resource, including the ones nobody told security about. Trail of Bits describes review work for blockchain systems, covering smart contracts, nodes, and bridges.
What have Data Theorem and Trail of Bits announced recently?
June 30, 2026: Data Theorem launched three AI security capabilities that together form a closed-loop platform covering exploit discovery, remediation, and runtime defense.

About Data Theorem

Data Theorem sells application security products that secure code, mobile apps, APIs and cloud. Data Theorem describes itself as an application security company. Customers can start with one Data Theorem product and add the rest on the same portal.[2][3][8][11]

Since 2013, Data Theorem has focused on preventing AppSec data breaches across apps, APIs and the cloud behind them. Data Theorem's information security management system is certified to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and independently audited every year.[11]

Mobile Secure provides automated security and privacy testing for every iOS and Android release. Mobile Secure signs in to your apps and tests every screen of every release. Mobile Protect defends the app on the device. Mobile Protect blocks hooking frameworks, debuggers and re-signed copies inside the app. Mobile Protect scores every session and flags likely fraud to your team. Mobile Protect detects the overlay and the automation, and blocks memory scraping. Mobile Protect includes SSL pinning built on TrustKit.[8][13]

Code SAST Secure covers SAST, SCA and SBOM across every repo, in more than 20 languages. Code SAST Secure scans your code and dependencies. Code SAST Secure secures your code, open source libraries and vendor SBOMs in one place. API Secure discovers every REST, GraphQL, gRPC, SOAP and serverless API. API Secure scores every operation on its own across authentication. API Secure probes your APIs from outside, then signs in as two different users. API Secure spots the abuse and tells the WAF you already run what to block.[3][8][13][14][15]

Cloud Secure extends API Secure into the cloud your APIs and apps run on. Cloud Secure covers the resources, roles and data behind the APIs. Cloud Secure runs the same IaC checks on what is deployed, and secures the containers and registry images your APIs and apps run on.[8][16]

AI Exploits find the chains attackers would use, AI Auto-Remediation hands the fix to your coding agent, and AI Active Protection blocks the attack until the fix ships. ARCANE, short for AI-analysis of Runtime Code Across Native Environments, thinks like an AI attacker. Audit-ready reports for SOC 2, ISO, PCI DSS, HIPAA, OWASP and more are built from the latest tests and scans.[3][4][8][9][16]

Data Theorem on the record

Sources

Data Theorem full record

  1. [1]Data theorem unveils code secure fully integrated ast product with sast sca and sbom management 302269428Data Theorem via PR Newswire · prnewswire.com · published October 8, 2024 · Tier A
  2. [2]datatheorem.comData Theorem · datatheorem.com · undated page, accessed September 27, 2026 · Tier A
  3. [3]Solutions | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  4. [4]DevSecOps: Security in Every Stage, From Code to Runtime | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  5. [5]Products | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  6. [6]Mobile SecureData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  7. [7]Mobile ProtectData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  8. [8]Data Theorem | AppSec | API Security | Cloud SecurityData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  9. [9]ASPM: Application Security Posture Management | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  10. [10]Data Theorem Reviews 2026: Details, Pricing, & Features | G2G2 · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier C
  11. [11]Regulatory Compliance | Audit-Ready Reports | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  12. [12]AI-Driven Application Security (AppSec) | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  13. [13]AI Runtime Protection for Apps and APIs | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  14. [14]Code SAST Secure: SAST, SCA, SBOM and AI Auto-RemediationData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  15. [15]API Security Testing and Runtime Protection | API SecureData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  16. [16]Cloud Security for APIs and Cloud-Native Apps | Cloud SecureData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  17. [17]Data Theorem Launches the Industry’s First Closed-Loop AI Security PlatformData Theorem · published June 30, 2026 · Tier A

Trail of Bits full record

  1. [1]trailofbits.comTrail of Bits · trailofbits.com · undated page, accessed October 19, 2026 · Tier A
  2. [2]About · Trail of BitsTrail of Bits · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  3. [3]Services · Trail of BitsTrail of Bits · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  4. [4]Ruby Security Field Guide — Guide · Trail of BitsTrail of Bits · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  5. [5]Offchain Security Council Rotation · Trail of BitsTrail of Bits · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A

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