CISO Tribune

Vendor comparison · 2 companies

Alphabet vs Kroll

Alphabet sells a full suite of security products and services to protect workloads and meet digital sovereignty requirements. Kroll is a global financial and risk advisory firm. CISO Tribune files both under Incident response and forensics. This page sets the two records side by side: what each sells, where it is based, who owns and funds it, the customers it names and its recent news, each fact numbered to its source.

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  • Alphabet
  • Kroll
Alphabet vs Kroll: Products, Customers and Funding Compared
AlphabetAlphabet sells a full suite of security products and services to protect workloads and meet digital sovereignty requirements.cloud.google.comKrollKroll is a global financial and risk advisory firm.kroll.com
What it sells
  • Google Threat Intelligence[1][2]Threat intelligence for understanding threat actors and potential attack vectors.
  • Mandiant Consulting Services[2]Consulting services for understanding threat actors and potential attack vectors.
  • Security Command Center[1][3]A platform for defending against threats to Google Cloud assets.
  • Identity Platform[3][5]A customer identity and access management (CIAM) platform for apps.
  • reCAPTCHA Enterprise[3][5]Helps protect a website from fraudulent activity, spam and abuse.
  • Google Cloud Armor[3]Helps protect applications and websites against denial of service and web attacks.
  • Enterprise Security Risk Management[7]A Kroll team for proactive threat and risk mitigation and crisis response.
  • Kroll Responder MDR[1][5]Managed detection and response with 24/7 security monitoring.
  • Cyber Risk Retainer[1][5]A retainer with credits usable across Kroll's professional services portfolio.
  • Cybersecurity Risk Assessments[16]Reviews of an information security program using the NIST Cybersecurity framework as guidance.
  • Complex Digital Events[15]Bespoke services for complex incident response, regulatory investigations and litigation support.
  • Enterprise Risk Retainer[14]A retainer for cyber insurance partners and their clients.
  • AI Report Validation[18]Independent verification of AI-generated research by investigators.
Categories
Headquarters
Not stated on its pagesNew York, United States[2][10][12]
Founded
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Ownership and funding
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Named customers
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Recent news
  • December 22, 2025Alphabet said it would buy clean energy developer Intersect for $4.75 billion in cash, plus assumed debt.[7]
  • August 31, 2026Kroll launched APEX, a capability on the CrowdStrike Falcon platform that quantifies effort, cost and value of AI and automation for cyber investment decisions.[11]
  • July 15, 2026Kroll acquired ABC economics, an economics and competition advisory firm headquartered in Berlin, Germany.[12]
  • January 29, 2026Kroll launched two new practices, Kroll Economics and Decision Intelligence.[9]
  • November 17, 2025Kroll completed its acquisition of Madison Pacific, a corporate trust and agency services specialist headquartered in Hong Kong.[10]
G2 and Gartner Peer Insights
  • G2: Not stated on its pages
  • Gartner Peer Insights: Not stated on its pages
  • G2: listed, seen November 10, 2026[13]
  • Gartner Peer Insights: Not stated on its pages
Who it fits
From its own pages, Google Cloud addresses organisations that own intellectual property in the form of highly sensitive data or that handle sensitive data subject to data protection regulations such as PCI DSS. Our reading is that Google Cloud addresses organisations migrating from on-premises to the cloud that want to replicate their on-premises network based security architecture as they move data to Google Cloud. Alphabet addresses customers that, as part of a migration to the cloud, may need to validate its compliance documentation, certifications and controls. Alphabet publishes regional compliance papers on the telecommunications industry. Alphabet's industry solutions range from improving retail product discovery to detecting bank fraud.Kroll supports thousands of law firms and corporate cyber clients. Kroll's Cyber Insurance Services Team serves carriers, brokers, breach counsel and policyholders. Kroll offers a baseline review aimed at small and medium businesses. Kroll performs security assessments for global clients from nearly every industry and government agency. Kroll's M&A advisory team works with public corporations, private equity investors, financial sponsors, family-owned businesses and other private companies in middle-market transactions.
Last verified
November 2, 2026September 27, 2026

Where they overlap

  • Alphabet and Kroll are both filed under Incident response and forensics.

Where they differ, field by field

  • Alphabet's primary category is SIEM; Kroll's is Incident response and forensics.
  • Alphabet is also filed under Threat intelligence and Cloud-native application protection (CNAPP). Kroll is also filed under MDR and managed SOC.
  • Alphabet lists Google Threat Intelligence, Mandiant Consulting Services, Security Command Center, Identity Platform, reCAPTCHA Enterprise and 1 more. Kroll lists Enterprise Security Risk Management, Kroll Responder MDR, Cyber Risk Retainer, Cybersecurity Risk Assessments, Complex Digital Events and 2 more.
  • Kroll is headquartered in New York, United States.

What it sells: Alphabet

What Google Threat Intelligence does[1][2]
Google Threat Intelligence is used to understand threat actors and potential attack vectors. Google Threat Intelligence is offered alongside Mandiant Consulting Services.
What Mandiant Consulting Services does[2]
Mandiant Consulting Services is offered to understand threat actors and potential attack vectors. Mandiant Consulting Services is offered alongside Google Threat Intelligence.
What Security Command Center does[1][3]
Security Command Center is a platform for defending against threats. Security Command Center covers Google Cloud assets.
What Identity Platform does[3][5]
Identity Platform is a customer identity and access management (CIAM) platform for adding identity and access management to apps. Identity Platform integrates with the reCAPTCHA Enterprise API to enhance security for users. With bot protection, Identity Platform provisions score-based reCAPTCHA keys in the customer's project.
What Google Cloud Armor does[3]
Google Cloud Armor helps protect applications and websites against denial of service attacks. Google Cloud Armor covers web attacks against applications and websites.

What it sells: Kroll

What Enterprise Security Risk Management does[7]
Kroll's global Enterprise Security Risk Management team works on proactive threat and risk mitigation and reacts to crises, offering personnel, expertise, advisory and bandwidth. Kroll's Threat Life Cycle Management uses end-to-end cyber and physical risk solutions to uncover exposures, validate defenses, implement new or updated controls and fine-tune detections. Kroll describes itself as senior advisers to clients on all security and threat-related issues.
What Kroll Responder MDR does[1][5]
Kroll Responder MDR delivers 24/7 security monitoring and response that includes understanding the root cause, hunting for further evidence of compromise and eradication. Kroll Responder MDR for Microsoft provides enriched MDR for Microsoft Security. Kroll offers a complimentary $1 million incident protection service warranty with no vendor-specific hardware requirement.
What Cyber Risk Retainer does[1][5]
Kroll offers a Cyber Risk Retainer with credits that can be used across its professional services portfolio. Kroll states that up to 20% of unused services credit may be applied to the following year upon renewal. Kroll's retainer includes access to a global team of 700+ incident response, litigation and breach notification experts.
What Cybersecurity Risk Assessments does[16]
Kroll's Cybersecurity Risk Assessments include a detailed review of the information security program, from policies and procedures to technical controls, including people, processes and technologies. At the conclusion of an assessment, clients receive a summary report designed to communicate security posture to senior management. Kroll offers a baseline review aimed at small and medium businesses.
What Complex Digital Events does[15]
Kroll provides bespoke services for complex incident response, regulatory investigations, litigation support, board-level engagements and national security matters. Kroll's Complex Digital Events services use a combination of non-practising attorneys and technical experts to guide and deliver complex investigations. Kroll provides forensic investigations and expert testimony supporting data breach litigation, trade secret/intellectual property theft and employment disputes.
What Enterprise Risk Retainer does[14]
Kroll offers an Enterprise Risk Retainer to cyber insurance partners and their clients. The retainer includes a pre-negotiated agreement for instant access to risk expertise. The retainer includes service credits to proactively strengthen risk posture before an incident occurs.
What AI Report Validation does[18]
Kroll's AI Report Validation practice centers investigators who deconstruct AI-generated narratives, test their claims against professional-grade sources and determine what was fabricated, distorted or omitted. Kroll conducts original research to fill gaps.

Questions about Alphabet and Kroll

What do Alphabet and Kroll sell?
Alphabet sells Google Threat Intelligence, Mandiant Consulting Services, Security Command Center, Identity Platform, reCAPTCHA Enterprise and 1 more. Kroll sells Enterprise Security Risk Management, Kroll Responder MDR, Cyber Risk Retainer, Cybersecurity Risk Assessments, Complex Digital Events and 2 more.
Are Alphabet and Kroll in the same category?
They share Incident response and forensics. Alphabet's primary category is SIEM and Kroll's is Incident response and forensics.
Where are Alphabet and Kroll headquartered?
Kroll is headquartered in New York, United States.
Who are Alphabet and Kroll sold to?
From its own pages, Google Cloud addresses organisations that own intellectual property in the form of highly sensitive data or that handle sensitive data subject to data protection regulations such as PCI DSS. Kroll supports thousands of law firms and corporate cyber clients.
What have Alphabet and Kroll announced recently?
December 22, 2025: Alphabet said it would buy clean energy developer Intersect for $4.75 billion in cash, plus assumed debt. August 31, 2026: Kroll launched APEX, a capability on the CrowdStrike Falcon platform that quantifies effort, cost and value of AI and automation for cyber investment decisions.

About Alphabet

Alphabet sells a full suite of security products and services to protect workloads and meet digital sovereignty requirements. Alphabet offers security products that help customers meet policy, regulatory and business objectives. Google Threat Intelligence and Mandiant Consulting Services are offered to understand threat actors and potential attack vectors. Google Security Operations is used to detect, investigate and respond to threats.[1][2][3]

Security Command Center is a platform for defending against threats to Google Cloud assets. Assured Workloads provides compliance and security controls for sensitive workloads. Identity and Access Management is a permissions management system for Google Cloud resources. Google Cloud Armor helps protect applications and websites against denial of service and web attacks. Cloud Key Management is used to manage encryption keys on Google Cloud. Confidential Computing encrypts data in use with Confidential VMs. Cloud NGFW is a global firewall to protect cloud resources. Shielded VMs are virtual machines hardened with security controls and defenses. Secret Manager stores API keys, passwords, certificates and other sensitive data.[1][3]

Cloud Data Loss Prevention is a platform for inspecting, classifying and redacting sensitive data. Sensitive Data Protection is a fully managed sensitive data protection service. Access Transparency provides cloud provider visibility through near real-time logs. Cloud Asset Inventory is used to view, monitor and analyze Google Cloud and Anthos assets across projects and services. Secure Web Proxy monitors and secures egress web traffic to help protect cloud workloads. Web Risk detects malicious URLs on a website and in client applications. Chrome Enterprise Premium is a zero-trust platform with integrated threat and data protection. Assured Open Source Software lets developers incorporate the same OSS packages that Google uses into their own developer workflows. Sovereign Controls by Partners provides partner-operated sovereignty controls for Google Cloud to meet digital sovereignty requirements.[3]

VPC Service Controls protects sensitive data in Google Cloud services using security perimeters. VPC Service Controls helps protect against accidental or targeted action by external or insider entities, to minimize data exfiltration risks from Google Cloud services such as Cloud Storage and BigQuery. VPC Service Controls is used to create perimeters that protect the resources and data of services that are explicitly specified. By allowing private access only from authorized VPC networks, VPC Service Controls helps protect against data exfiltration by clients using stolen OAuth or service account credentials. VPC Service Controls adds a layer of security defense for Google Cloud services that is independent of Identity and Access Management (IAM). Google Cloud provides a restricted virtual IP that is integrated with VPC Service Controls. VPC Service Controls lets administrators monitor resource access patterns across service perimeters using Cloud Audit Logs. VPC Service Controls can run in dry run mode to monitor requests to protected services without preventing access. VPC Service Controls configurations are managed at the organization level by default.[3]

Identity Platform is a customer identity and access management (CIAM) platform for adding identity and access management to apps. Identity Platform integrates with the reCAPTCHA Enterprise API to enhance security for users. With bot protection, Identity Platform provisions score-based reCAPTCHA keys in the customer's project. In audit mode for email-password sign-in, Identity Platform creates reCAPTCHA keys that assess traffic to Identity Platform APIs without blocking any requests. For phone authentication, Identity Platform blocks a request that fails the toll fraud assessment and does not send an SMS verification code. reCAPTCHA Enterprise helps protect a website from fraudulent activity, spam and abuse. Identity-Aware Proxy uses identity and context to guard access to applications and VMs. Cloud Identity is a unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps.[3][5]

Google Cloud creates and shares mappings of its security, privacy and compliance controls to standards from around the world. Alphabet regularly undergoes independent verification to achieve certifications, attestations and audit reports. An independent third-party auditor has granted formal certifications, attestations or audit reports covering Alphabet's compliance offerings. Alphabet's certifications and attestations include ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 27017, ISO/IEC 27018, ISO/IEC 27701, ISO/IEC 42001, PCI DSS, SOC 1, SOC 2 and SOC 3. Alphabet's compliance offerings include FedRAMP, FIPS 140-2 Validated and HITRUST CSF. Alphabet's compliance offerings include Protected B in Canada, StateRAMP, TruSight and the U.S. Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC). Cloud service providers cannot formally certify a customer's compliance with laws and regulations. Alphabet reviews laws and regulations and, where possible, provides guidance documents, mappings and papers that outline its technical capabilities and legal commitments.[6]

Alphabet's industry solutions range from improving retail product discovery to detecting bank fraud. Gemini platform is a fully managed AI development platform for building and managing AI applications and agents, with access to Agent Studio and 200+ foundation models.[1][2][6]

Alphabet on the record

Sources

Alphabet full record

  1. [1]SecurityGoogle Cloud · cloud.google.com · undated page, accessed November 2, 2026 · Tier A
  2. [2]AI and Cloud Computing Services | Google CloudGoogle Cloud · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  3. [3]Security and identity products | Google CloudGoogle Cloud · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  4. [4]Overview of VPC Service Controls | Google Cloud DocumentationGoogle Cloud Documentation · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  5. [5]Integrate Identity Platform with the reCAPTCHA Enterprise API | Google Cloud DocumentationGoogle Cloud Documentation · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  6. [6]Cloud compliance and regulations resources | Google CloudGoogle Cloud · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  7. [7]Alphabet to buy clean energy developer Intersect in $4.75 billion deal amid AI pushReuters · published December 22, 2025 · Tier B

Kroll full record

  1. [1]Cyber riskKroll · kroll.com · published October 16, 2025 · Tier A
  2. [2]Kroll Announces Formation of Kroll Business ServicesKroll via Business Wire · businesswire.com · published April 20, 2021 · Tier A
  3. [3]Kroll | Financial and Risk Advisory SolutionsKroll · undated page, accessed October 26, 2026 · Tier A
  4. [4]Risk AdvisoryKroll · undated page, accessed October 26, 2026 · Tier A
  5. [5]Cyber Security Services | Cyber & Data Resilience | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed October 26, 2026 · Tier A
  6. [6]Application Security Services (AppSec) | Cyber and Data ResilienceKroll · undated page, accessed October 26, 2026 · Tier A
  7. [7]Enterprise Security Risk Management (ESRM) | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed October 26, 2026 · Tier A
  8. [8]Investigations, Diligence and Compliance | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed October 26, 2026 · Tier A
  9. [9]Kroll Launches New Practices Leveraging Technology and AI to Accelerate Decision-Making and Achieve Competitive AdvantageKroll · published January 29, 2026 · Tier A
  10. [10]Kroll Completes Acquisition of Madison Pacific GroupKroll · published November 17, 2025 · Tier A
  11. [11]Kroll Introduces APEX to Drive Measurable Business Outcomes from AI InvestmentKroll · published August 31, 2026 · Tier A
  12. [12]Kroll Bolsters Global Economics Capabilities with Acquisition of ABC economicsKroll · published July 15, 2026 · Tier A
  13. [13]Kroll Reviews 2026: Details, Pricing, & Features - G2G2 · undated page, accessed October 26, 2026 · Tier C
  14. [14]Cyber Insurance Services | Incident Response Partner | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  15. [15]Complex Digital Events | Cyber and Data Resilience | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  16. [16]Cyber Risk Assessments | Cyber Risk | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  17. [17]Data Risk, Discovery & Litigation Support | Cyber & Data Resilience | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  18. [18]AI Report Validation | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  19. [19]M&A Advisory Services | Corporate Finance | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  20. [20]Valuation Services | Valuation AdvisoryKroll · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  21. [21]Business Valuation Services | KrollKroll · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A

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