CISO Tribune

Vendor comparison · 2 companies

Alphabet vs Data Theorem

Alphabet sells a full suite of security products and services to protect workloads and meet digital sovereignty requirements. Data Theorem sells application security products that secure code, mobile apps, APIs and cloud. CISO Tribune files both under Cloud-native application protection (CNAPP). This page sets the two records side by side: what each sells, where it is based, who owns and funds it, the customers it names and its recent news, each fact numbered to its source.

Change the companies

Up to four companies side by side.

  • Alphabet
  • Data Theorem
Alphabet vs Data Theorem: Products, Customers and Funding Compared
AlphabetAlphabet sells a full suite of security products and services to protect workloads and meet digital sovereignty requirements.cloud.google.comData TheoremData Theorem sells application security products that secure code, mobile apps, APIs and cloud.datatheorem.com
What it sells
  • Google Threat Intelligence[1][2]Threat intelligence for understanding threat actors and potential attack vectors.
  • Mandiant Consulting Services[2]Consulting services for understanding threat actors and potential attack vectors.
  • Security Command Center[1][3]A platform for defending against threats to Google Cloud assets.
  • Identity Platform[3][5]A customer identity and access management (CIAM) platform for apps.
  • reCAPTCHA Enterprise[3][5]Helps protect a website from fraudulent activity, spam and abuse.
  • Google Cloud Armor[3]Helps protect applications and websites against denial of service and web attacks.
  • Mobile Secure[2][6][8]Automated security and privacy testing for every iOS and Android release.
  • Mobile Protect[2][3][7][13]Mobile Protect defends the app on the device.
  • Code SAST Secure[3][5][8][14][16]SAST, SCA and SBOM across every repo, in more than 20 languages.
  • API Secure[2][5][8][13][15]API Secure discovers every REST, GraphQL, gRPC, SOAP and serverless API.
  • Cloud Secure[2][5][8][16]Cloud Secure extends API Secure into the cloud your APIs and apps run on.
Categories
Headquarters
Not stated on its pagesPalo Alto, United States[1]
Founded
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Ownership and funding
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Named customers
Not stated on its pagesNot stated on its pages
Recent news
  • December 22, 2025Alphabet said it would buy clean energy developer Intersect for $4.75 billion in cash, plus assumed debt.[7]
  • June 30, 2026Data Theorem launched three AI security capabilities that together form a closed-loop platform covering exploit discovery, remediation, and runtime defense.[17]
G2 and Gartner Peer Insights
  • G2: Not stated on its pages
  • Gartner Peer Insights: Not stated on its pages
  • G2: listed, seen November 3, 2026[10]
  • Gartner Peer Insights: Not stated on its pages
Who it fits
From its own pages, Google Cloud addresses organisations that own intellectual property in the form of highly sensitive data or that handle sensitive data subject to data protection regulations such as PCI DSS. Our reading is that Google Cloud addresses organisations migrating from on-premises to the cloud that want to replicate their on-premises network based security architecture as they move data to Google Cloud. Alphabet addresses customers that, as part of a migration to the cloud, may need to validate its compliance documentation, certifications and controls. Alphabet publishes regional compliance papers on the telecommunications industry. Alphabet's industry solutions range from improving retail product discovery to detecting bank fraud.From its own pages, the company sells to teams that need to find every app, API and cloud resource, including the ones nobody told security about. It addresses teams that want to catch issues in code and the pipeline and hand auditors reports built from real scans. Game publishers are addressed with Mobile Protect for Gaming, which stops cheats, tampering and clones in the game.
Last verified
November 2, 2026September 27, 2026

Where they overlap

  • Alphabet and Data Theorem are both filed under Cloud-native application protection (CNAPP).

Where they differ, field by field

  • Alphabet's primary category is SIEM; Data Theorem's is API security.
  • Alphabet is also filed under Threat intelligence and Incident response and forensics. Data Theorem is also filed under Static application security testing and Mobile security.
  • Alphabet lists Google Threat Intelligence, Mandiant Consulting Services, Security Command Center, Identity Platform, reCAPTCHA Enterprise and 1 more. Data Theorem lists Mobile Secure, Mobile Protect, Code SAST Secure, API Secure and Cloud Secure.
  • Data Theorem is headquartered in Palo Alto, United States.

What it sells: Alphabet

What Google Threat Intelligence does[1][2]
Google Threat Intelligence is used to understand threat actors and potential attack vectors. Google Threat Intelligence is offered alongside Mandiant Consulting Services.
What Mandiant Consulting Services does[2]
Mandiant Consulting Services is offered to understand threat actors and potential attack vectors. Mandiant Consulting Services is offered alongside Google Threat Intelligence.
What Security Command Center does[1][3]
Security Command Center is a platform for defending against threats. Security Command Center covers Google Cloud assets.
What Identity Platform does[3][5]
Identity Platform is a customer identity and access management (CIAM) platform for adding identity and access management to apps. Identity Platform integrates with the reCAPTCHA Enterprise API to enhance security for users. With bot protection, Identity Platform provisions score-based reCAPTCHA keys in the customer's project.
What Google Cloud Armor does[3]
Google Cloud Armor helps protect applications and websites against denial of service attacks. Google Cloud Armor covers web attacks against applications and websites.

What it sells: Data Theorem

What Mobile Secure does[2][6][8]
Mobile Secure provides automated security and privacy testing for every iOS and Android release. Mobile Secure signs in to your apps and tests every screen of every release.
What Mobile Protect does[2][3][7][13]
Mobile Protect blocks hooking frameworks, debuggers and re-signed copies inside the app. Mobile Protect scores every session and flags likely fraud to your team. Mobile Protect includes SSL pinning built on TrustKit.
What Code SAST Secure does[3][5][8][14][16]
Code SAST Secure scans your code and dependencies. Code SAST Secure secures your code, open source libraries and vendor SBOMs in one place. Code SAST Secure catches infrastructure as code misconfigurations in the repository, before they ship.
What API Secure does[2][5][8][13][15]
API Secure scores every operation on its own across authentication. API Secure probes your APIs from outside, then signs in as two different users. API Secure spots the abuse and tells the WAF you already run what to block.
What Cloud Secure does[2][5][8][16]
Cloud Secure covers the resources, roles and data behind the APIs. Cloud Secure runs the same IaC checks on what is deployed, and secures the containers and registry images your APIs and apps run on.

Questions about Alphabet and Data Theorem

What do Alphabet and Data Theorem sell?
Alphabet sells Google Threat Intelligence, Mandiant Consulting Services, Security Command Center, Identity Platform, reCAPTCHA Enterprise and 1 more. Data Theorem sells Mobile Secure, Mobile Protect, Code SAST Secure, API Secure and Cloud Secure.
Are Alphabet and Data Theorem in the same category?
They share Cloud-native application protection (CNAPP). Alphabet's primary category is SIEM and Data Theorem's is API security.
Where are Alphabet and Data Theorem headquartered?
Data Theorem is headquartered in Palo Alto, United States.
Who are Alphabet and Data Theorem sold to?
From its own pages, Google Cloud addresses organisations that own intellectual property in the form of highly sensitive data or that handle sensitive data subject to data protection regulations such as PCI DSS. From its own pages, the company sells to teams that need to find every app, API and cloud resource, including the ones nobody told security about.
What have Alphabet and Data Theorem announced recently?
December 22, 2025: Alphabet said it would buy clean energy developer Intersect for $4.75 billion in cash, plus assumed debt. June 30, 2026: Data Theorem launched three AI security capabilities that together form a closed-loop platform covering exploit discovery, remediation, and runtime defense.

About Alphabet

Alphabet sells a full suite of security products and services to protect workloads and meet digital sovereignty requirements. Alphabet offers security products that help customers meet policy, regulatory and business objectives. Google Threat Intelligence and Mandiant Consulting Services are offered to understand threat actors and potential attack vectors. Google Security Operations is used to detect, investigate and respond to threats.[1][2][3]

Security Command Center is a platform for defending against threats to Google Cloud assets. Assured Workloads provides compliance and security controls for sensitive workloads. Identity and Access Management is a permissions management system for Google Cloud resources. Google Cloud Armor helps protect applications and websites against denial of service and web attacks. Cloud Key Management is used to manage encryption keys on Google Cloud. Confidential Computing encrypts data in use with Confidential VMs. Cloud NGFW is a global firewall to protect cloud resources. Shielded VMs are virtual machines hardened with security controls and defenses. Secret Manager stores API keys, passwords, certificates and other sensitive data.[1][3]

Cloud Data Loss Prevention is a platform for inspecting, classifying and redacting sensitive data. Sensitive Data Protection is a fully managed sensitive data protection service. Access Transparency provides cloud provider visibility through near real-time logs. Cloud Asset Inventory is used to view, monitor and analyze Google Cloud and Anthos assets across projects and services. Secure Web Proxy monitors and secures egress web traffic to help protect cloud workloads. Web Risk detects malicious URLs on a website and in client applications. Chrome Enterprise Premium is a zero-trust platform with integrated threat and data protection. Assured Open Source Software lets developers incorporate the same OSS packages that Google uses into their own developer workflows. Sovereign Controls by Partners provides partner-operated sovereignty controls for Google Cloud to meet digital sovereignty requirements.[3]

VPC Service Controls protects sensitive data in Google Cloud services using security perimeters. VPC Service Controls helps protect against accidental or targeted action by external or insider entities, to minimize data exfiltration risks from Google Cloud services such as Cloud Storage and BigQuery. VPC Service Controls is used to create perimeters that protect the resources and data of services that are explicitly specified. By allowing private access only from authorized VPC networks, VPC Service Controls helps protect against data exfiltration by clients using stolen OAuth or service account credentials. VPC Service Controls adds a layer of security defense for Google Cloud services that is independent of Identity and Access Management (IAM). Google Cloud provides a restricted virtual IP that is integrated with VPC Service Controls. VPC Service Controls lets administrators monitor resource access patterns across service perimeters using Cloud Audit Logs. VPC Service Controls can run in dry run mode to monitor requests to protected services without preventing access. VPC Service Controls configurations are managed at the organization level by default.[3]

Identity Platform is a customer identity and access management (CIAM) platform for adding identity and access management to apps. Identity Platform integrates with the reCAPTCHA Enterprise API to enhance security for users. With bot protection, Identity Platform provisions score-based reCAPTCHA keys in the customer's project. In audit mode for email-password sign-in, Identity Platform creates reCAPTCHA keys that assess traffic to Identity Platform APIs without blocking any requests. For phone authentication, Identity Platform blocks a request that fails the toll fraud assessment and does not send an SMS verification code. reCAPTCHA Enterprise helps protect a website from fraudulent activity, spam and abuse. Identity-Aware Proxy uses identity and context to guard access to applications and VMs. Cloud Identity is a unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps.[3][5]

Google Cloud creates and shares mappings of its security, privacy and compliance controls to standards from around the world. Alphabet regularly undergoes independent verification to achieve certifications, attestations and audit reports. An independent third-party auditor has granted formal certifications, attestations or audit reports covering Alphabet's compliance offerings. Alphabet's certifications and attestations include ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 27017, ISO/IEC 27018, ISO/IEC 27701, ISO/IEC 42001, PCI DSS, SOC 1, SOC 2 and SOC 3. Alphabet's compliance offerings include FedRAMP, FIPS 140-2 Validated and HITRUST CSF. Alphabet's compliance offerings include Protected B in Canada, StateRAMP, TruSight and the U.S. Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC). Cloud service providers cannot formally certify a customer's compliance with laws and regulations. Alphabet reviews laws and regulations and, where possible, provides guidance documents, mappings and papers that outline its technical capabilities and legal commitments.[6]

Alphabet's industry solutions range from improving retail product discovery to detecting bank fraud. Gemini platform is a fully managed AI development platform for building and managing AI applications and agents, with access to Agent Studio and 200+ foundation models.[1][2][6]

Alphabet on the record

Sources

Alphabet full record

  1. [1]SecurityGoogle Cloud · cloud.google.com · undated page, accessed November 2, 2026 · Tier A
  2. [2]AI and Cloud Computing Services | Google CloudGoogle Cloud · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  3. [3]Security and identity products | Google CloudGoogle Cloud · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  4. [4]Overview of VPC Service Controls | Google Cloud DocumentationGoogle Cloud Documentation · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  5. [5]Integrate Identity Platform with the reCAPTCHA Enterprise API | Google Cloud DocumentationGoogle Cloud Documentation · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  6. [6]Cloud compliance and regulations resources | Google CloudGoogle Cloud · undated page, accessed November 10, 2026 · Tier A
  7. [7]Alphabet to buy clean energy developer Intersect in $4.75 billion deal amid AI pushReuters · published December 22, 2025 · Tier B

Data Theorem full record

  1. [1]Data theorem unveils code secure fully integrated ast product with sast sca and sbom management 302269428Data Theorem via PR Newswire · prnewswire.com · published October 8, 2024 · Tier A
  2. [2]datatheorem.comData Theorem · datatheorem.com · undated page, accessed September 27, 2026 · Tier A
  3. [3]Solutions | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  4. [4]DevSecOps: Security in Every Stage, From Code to Runtime | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  5. [5]Products | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  6. [6]Mobile SecureData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  7. [7]Mobile ProtectData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  8. [8]Data Theorem | AppSec | API Security | Cloud SecurityData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  9. [9]ASPM: Application Security Posture Management | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier A
  10. [10]Data Theorem Reviews 2026: Details, Pricing, & Features | G2G2 · undated page, accessed October 24, 2026 · Tier C
  11. [11]Regulatory Compliance | Audit-Ready Reports | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  12. [12]AI-Driven Application Security (AppSec) | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  13. [13]AI Runtime Protection for Apps and APIs | Data TheoremData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  14. [14]Code SAST Secure: SAST, SCA, SBOM and AI Auto-RemediationData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  15. [15]API Security Testing and Runtime Protection | API SecureData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  16. [16]Cloud Security for APIs and Cloud-Native Apps | Cloud SecureData Theorem · undated page, accessed November 3, 2026 · Tier A
  17. [17]Data Theorem Launches the Industry’s First Closed-Loop AI Security PlatformData Theorem · published June 30, 2026 · Tier A

Spot a factual error? Request a correction.