CISO Tribune

Disclosure · Form 10-K · fiscal 2025

Avalon GloboCare Corp. 10-K cybersecurity disclosure (Item 1C), fiscal 2025

Filed March 30, 2026· period ended December 31, 2025· ALBT· CIK 1630212· Updated · filing on sec.gov ↗

Avalon GloboCare Corp.'s Form 10-K for fiscal 2025, filed March 30, 2026, names the CFO as its top security role, reporting to the Audit Committee.

What Avalon GloboCare's Item 1C says

Avalon GloboCare's Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 places oversight of cybersecurity risk management with the Board, which delegates oversight of the program to the Audit Committee. The filing places the security governance structure under the ultimate direction of the CFO, with oversight from the Board.

Board and management oversight

The CFO reports to the Audit Committee on a quarterly and as-needed basis on the cybersecurity risk management program.

Third parties and incidents

The company contracts with a third party IT consultant, Night Fox Computing, to assist in maintaining secure email systems. The company states it has not experienced any material cyber incidents during the reporting period.

What the section does not state

The section does not name the person who holds the top security role. The section does not name a specific security framework or standard.

Read from the Form 10-K filed March 30, 2026, on . Every sentence rests on a passage of the section reproduced below.

The filing's fields, each with its sentence

Who leads security (the top role, as the filing names it)

CFO

Reports to

Audit Committee

“On a quarterly and as-needed basis, the CFO reports to the Audit Committee on our cybersecurity risk management program, including any critical cybersecurity risks, ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies, and applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.”

Board oversight

Audit Committee

“The Board delegates oversight of the cybersecurity risk management program to the Audit Committee.”

How often the board or committee hears about it

Quarterly

“quarterly and as-needed basis, the CFO reports to the Audit Committee on our cybersecurity risk management program, including any critical”

CISO or other person named

not identified

Frameworks and standards named

not identified

Outside assessors, consultants or testers

not identified

Experience of the security leadership, as stated

not identified

Material incident

The filing states none

“During the reporting period, we have not experienced any material cyber incidents, nor have we experienced a series of immaterial incidents, which would require disclosure.”

The section

229 words, Form 10-K filed March 30, 2026 for the period ended December 31, 2025

Read by claude-sonnet-5-5 on November 15, 2026; every quote verified in the stored text by code.

How peers in the same industry describe the seat

The SEC assigns Avalon GloboCare Corp. standard industrial classification 7371, Services-computer programming services (SEC SIC list). 5 other filers in our library have the same code.

FilerTop security roleReports toBoard oversight
Brightline Interactive, Inc.FY 2026, filed September 28, 2026Chief Technology OfficerChief Executive Officerfull board
ZscalerFY 2026, filed September 3, 2026chief security officernot identifiedaudit committee of the board of directors
EPAM Systems, Inc.FY 2025, filed February 26, 2026Chief Information Security Officernot identifiedAudit Committee
Cognizant Technology Solutions CorpFY 2025, filed February 12, 2026CSOCognizant's CLOAudit Committee
HashiCorpFY 2024, filed March 21, 2024Chief Security Officernot identifiedAudit Committee

Item 1C, verbatim from the filing

The text below is the Cybersecurity item of Avalon GloboCare Corp.'s Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026, reproduced word for word from the filing on sec.gov. Page numbers and navigation lines have been removed; nothing has been added. It describes governance as of that date.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY

Cybersecurity Risk Management

We, like other companies in our industry, face

several cybersecurity risks in connection with our business. Our business strategy, results of operations, and financial condition have

not, to date, been affected by risks from cybersecurity threats. During the reporting period, we have not experienced any material cyber

incidents, nor have we experienced a series of immaterial incidents, which would require disclosure.

In the ordinary course of our business, we use,

store and process a bare minimum of data. To effectively prevent, detect, and respond to cybersecurity threats, we contract with a third

party IT consultant, Night Fox Computing, to assist us to maintain secure email systems.

Governance

Under the ultimate direction of our CFO, with

oversight from the Board, we maintain a security governance structure to evaluate and address cyber risk.

Our Board is responsible for the oversight of

cybersecurity risk management. The Board delegates oversight of the cybersecurity risk management program to the Audit Committee. On a

quarterly and as-needed basis, the CFO reports to the Audit Committee on our cybersecurity risk management program, including any critical

cybersecurity risks, ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies, and applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.

The CFO also provides updates to the Audit Committee of any cybersecurity incidents (suspected or actual) and provides updates on the

incidents as well as cybersecurity risk mitigation activities as appropriate.

Earlier filings on record

Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K, filed March 31, 2025 sec.gov ↗

Top security role, as the filing names it

IT Consultant

Reports to, as the filing names it

Chief Financial Officer

“The cyber risk management program falls under the responsibility of a third party IT consultant, who has cross-functional expertise in IT management, cybersecurity, and engineering with more than 30 years of experience (the "IT Consultant"), who reports directly to our Chief Financial Officer.”

Board oversight

Audit Committee

“The Board delegates oversight of the cybersecurity risk management program to the Audit Committee.”

Person named in the filing

not identified

Experience, as stated

Stated

“The cyber risk management program falls under the responsibility of a third party IT consultant, who has cross-functional expertise in IT management, cybersecurity, and engineering with more than 30 years of experience (the "IT Consultant"), who reports directly to our Chief Financial Officer.”

Material incident

The filing states none

“During the reporting period, we have not experienced any material cyber incidents, nor have we experienced a series of immaterial incidents, which would require disclosure.”

Read by claude-sonnet-5-5 on November 15, 2026; every quote verified in the stored text by code.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY

Cybersecurity Risk Management

We, like other companies in our industry, face

several cybersecurity risks in connection with our business. Our business strategy, results of operations, and financial condition have

not, to date, been affected by risks from cybersecurity threats. During the reporting period, we have not experienced any material cyber

incidents, nor have we experienced a series of immaterial incidents, which would require disclosure.

In the ordinary course of our business, we use,

store and process a bare minimum of data. To effectively prevent, detect, and respond to cybersecurity threats, we maintain a cyber risk

management program, which is comprised of data segregation, penetration testing, and training. The cyber risk management program falls

under the responsibility of a third party IT consultant, who has cross-functional expertise in IT management, cybersecurity, and engineering

with more than 30 years of experience (the "IT Consultant"), who reports directly to our Chief Financial Officer. Under the

guidance of the IT Consultant, we have minimized our data footprint to keep our cyber risk low.

We have implemented a cybersecurity risk management

program that is designed to limit and mitigate risks from cybersecurity threats. Our cybersecurity risk management program incorporates

several components, including employee training, periodic penetration tests, and multifactor authentications.

Governance

Under the ultimate direction of our CFO, with

oversight from the Board, we maintain a security governance structure to evaluate and address cyber risk.

Our Board is responsible for the oversight of

cybersecurity risk management. The Board delegates oversight of the cybersecurity risk management program to the Audit Committee. On a

quarterly and as-needed basis, the CFO reports to the Audit Committee on our cybersecurity risk management program, including any critical

cybersecurity risks, ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies, and applicable regulatory requirements and industry standards.

The CFO also provides updates to the Audit Committee of any cybersecurity incidents (suspected or actual) and provides updates on the

incidents as well as cybersecurity risk mitigation activities as appropriate.

Fiscal 2023 Form 10-K, filed April 15, 2024 sec.gov ↗

Top security role, as the filing names it

IT Consultant

Reports to, as the filing names it

Chief Financial Officer

“The cyber risk management program falls under the responsibility of a third party IT consultant, who has cross-functional expertise in IT management, cybersecurity, and engineering with more than 30 years of experience (the "IT Consultant"), who reports directly to our Chief Financial Officer.”

Board oversight

Audit Committee

“The Board delegates oversight of the cybersecurity risk management program to the Audit Committee.”

Person named in the filing

not identified

Experience, as stated

Stated

“The cyber risk management program falls under the responsibility of a third party IT consultant, who has cross-functional expertise in IT management, cybersecurity, and engineering with more than 30 years of experience (the "IT Consultant"), who reports directly to our Chief Financial Officer.”

Material incident

The filing states none

“During the reporting period, we have not experienced any material cyber incidents, nor have we experienced a series of immaterial incidents, which would require disclosure.”

Read by claude-sonnet-5-5 on November 15, 2026; every quote verified in the stored text by code.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY

Cybersecurity Risk Management

We,

like other companies in our industry, face several cybersecurity risks in connection with our business. Our business strategy, results

of operations, and financial condition have not, to date, been affected by risks from cybersecurity threats. During the reporting period,

we have not experienced any material cyber incidents, nor have we experienced a series of immaterial incidents, which would require disclosure.

In

the ordinary course of our business, we use, store and process a bare minimum of data. To effectively prevent, detect, and respond to

cybersecurity threats, we maintain a cyber risk management program, which is comprised of data segregation, penetration testing, and training.

The cyber risk management program falls under the responsibility of a third party IT consultant, who has cross-functional expertise in

IT management, cybersecurity, and engineering with more than 30 years of experience (the "IT Consultant"), who reports directly

to our Chief Financial Officer. Under the guidance of the IT Consultant, we have minimized our data footprint to keep our cyber risk low.

We

have implemented a cybersecurity risk management program that is designed to limit and mitigate risks from cybersecurity threats. Our

cybersecurity risk management program incorporates several components, including employee training, periodic penetration tests, and multifactor

authentications.

Governance

Under

the ultimate direction of our CFO, with oversight from the Board, we maintain a security governance structure to evaluate and address

cyber risk.

Our

Board is responsible for the oversight of cybersecurity risk management. The Board delegates oversight of the cybersecurity risk management

program to the Audit Committee. On a quarterly and as-needed basis, the CFO reports to the Audit Committee on our cybersecurity risk management

program, including any critical cybersecurity risks, ongoing cybersecurity initiatives and strategies, and applicable regulatory requirements

and industry standards. The CFO also provides updates to the Audit Committee of any cybersecurity incidents (suspected or actual) and

provides updates on the incidents as well as cybersecurity risk mitigation activities as appropriate.

The fields above are exact quotes from the stored text. "Not identified" means no supporting sentence was found, not that the company has no such arrangement. A name in a filing is not a record of who holds the seat today: the Wire tracks that.

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